"Already in Bag" Flag

Visual indicator on a menu item if the user already has a quantity of that item in the bag.Visual indicator on a menu item if the user already has a quantity of that item in the bag.

"Already in Bag" Flag

Visual indicator on a menu item if the user already has a quantity of that item in the bag.Visual indicator on a menu item if the user already has a quantity of that item in the bag.

timeframe
February – April 2021
context
This website redesign was done for Mala Hotpot, a local restaurant business.
role
Research, Interaction Design, Testing

Mala Hotpot

Mala Hotpot is a local restaurant chain that serves hot-pot – a Chinese cuisine in which people cook their food at the table by dipping bite-sized portions of raw ingredients into simmering broth. Given the success of their first location, they have recently opened a second location; however, they are struggling to attract new customers. One way that they hope to expand their consumer base is redesigning their website.

Problem

Mala Hotpot feels that their current website does not express their appeal as a restaurant. In their efforts to entice new customers, they want a complete redesign that shows people why they should consider eating at Mala Hotpot. This new design should do what the existing one does not: express a cohesive brand and communicate the unique experience of hotpot.

outcome

Deliverables

Mala Hotpot wanted me to provide them with high-fidelity mockups in desktop and mobile for their main website as well as an online ordering portal. (Their current website uses a third-party system for online ordering, but they are considering developing an internal system instead.) The main website pages ended up including a Homepage, Locations page, Menu page, “About Hotpot” page, and Reservations page.

Measuring design performance

These mockups have not yet been developed, so I have considered usability testing and client feedback as my metrics on the design performance. During my usability testing, all 6 participants (3 for desktop, 3 for mobile) were able to complete the tasks of making a reservation and ordering a menu item online. Mala Hotpot liked the mockups and gave no suggestions for modifying the designs.

Would-Be Metrics

If/when the designs are developed, I would like to see stats on how often people who visit the website go through with making a reservation to gauge the overall impact of the redesign on business goals. To measure the effectiveness of the new online ordering design, it would be useful to compare how long it takes to complete an order using it vs. the time taken using the existing design.

Original desktop design

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Original mobile design

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original mobile design

(Pages within the phone are scrollable)

homepage

menu

order

checkout

Research

Client Needs

Mala Hotpot’s main goal for their website is to appeal to people who are unfamiliar with hotpot. Given the lack of hotpot options (and thus exposure) in the area, they feel that they will be able to access an untapped pool of customers by attracting people who are new to the cuisine. Making hotpot feel approachable will be the highest priority.

Another goal is to design an easy-to-use mobile ordering system. This is because Mala Hotpot wants to encourage dine-in customers to place their orders online, which saves the waiters time from having to input orders into the computer system. Their website currently uses a third-party ordering portal that is confusing and inefficient.

Goals

Through competitor analysis and interviews, I wanted to:

  • Find out how to best represent a restaurant’s food and atmosphere on a website
  • Understand what makes for a seamless online ordering process
  • Learn about people’s general dining habits, with an emphasis on how they discover new restaurants

findings

The results from competitive analysis and interviews revealed the following:

  • A restaurant’s website gives people an impression through branding and images, and what people care most about is gauging how upscale or casual the restaurant is.
  • People usually eat out at a restaurant with others as a social experience. Ordering food solo usually happens in the context of takeout or delivery because it is convenient.
  • People are more willing to try new things when they are dining in at a restaurant compared to getting takeout or delivery.

Moving forward, I created a persona of the target user group for the website, and I realized that I wanted to focus on:

  • Conveying the welcoming, social vibe of hotpot so that people feel persuaded to go out to the restaurant, with their friends/family, to try it out
  • Making the online ordering process fast and easy on mobile devices since the restaurant is trying to encourage dine-in customers to place their orders online (and dine-in customers would have phones with them, not laptops).
Main persona for Mala Hotpot’s website redesign

Exploration

After creating task flows and a sitemap to determine what pages to design, I started working on wireframes for the website. Besides the standard restaurant pages and the online ordering portal, I also included an “About Hotpot” page to briefly explain what hot pot is and how it works.

Although Mala Hotpot is considering implementing an internal online-ordering system, they are not completely sure, so they would like separate designs for the Menu page and Ordering page.

Mala Hotpot Sitemap

wireframes

Wireframes were developed for desktop and mobile in Figma. (The mobile versions are excluded here for brevity; however, the final designs for mobile are presented at the end.) My main challenges were:

(Click on an image to expand it)

Desktop Main Pages

Homepage

menu

about

locations

reservations

Desktop Ordering Portal

order step 1

order step 2

order

combo page

checkout

rationale

The following section outlines my reasoning for certain design decisions.

Illustrations as a Visual Aid

I used stock illustrations to give a quick, at-a-glance rundown of how the combo options and a la carte option are different.

Organizing menu items

I decided to divide the items by meal type (combo vs a la carte) and category (soup base, dipping sauce, meat, seafood, vegetable, noodle, etc).

Shrinking combo cards to fit within one viewport

For easier comparison, I played around with the combo card layouts so that users would be able to see what’s included in each within the same viewport.

Categories are grouped into cards

Due to the long list of menu items, I decided to use cards to organize ingredients by category. If I displayed all of the menu items in a single list, it’d be 60 rows long.

Desktop: “Add to Bag” hover state (for a la carte)

While combo meals require users to specify what they want from each category, a la carte items do not, so it made sense to let users add them to the cart directly from a hover state.

Mobile: “Add to Bag” buttons (for a la carte)

On mobile, I still wanted to let users add a la carte items to the cart without having to open up a modal window, so I added “Add to Bag” buttons with each item by default.

“Already in Bag” flag

Visual indicator on a menu item if the user already has a quantity of that item in the bag.

Introduction to Hotpot: step-by-step

Since users visiting this page are likely people who are unfamiliar with hotpot, I added a step-by-step process to show how simple hotpot is.

Usability Testing

Overview

These wireframes were used to create a low-fidelity prototype in Figma for usability testing. There were six participants: 3 for testing the desktop version, 3 for testing the mobile version, and I asked them to go through the tasks of making a reservation and placing an online order.

Results

Everyone was able to complete the tasks without any issues and without any help from my end.

Since all of the participants were already familiar with hotpot, I could not gauge whether my designs helped to explain the cuisine. If I had more time, I would have liked to find people who had never had hotpot before so that I could ask them about their impressions of the cuisine after going through the website.

In terms of testing for the mobile ordering experience, I was surprised and relieved that all of the participants immediately knew how to use the horizontally-swiping card system I used for the Menu and Ordering pages.

Stumbling Points

Some of the mobile device participants did not notice the a la carte options underneath the combo options on the ordering page...

...so I shortened the combo meal section and made the lunch vs dinner cards hidden by default; in this way, the a la carte options would be visible in the same viewport.

Condensed combo meals section for greater visibility of a la carte options

Moving Forward

Other than compressing the combo section, I did not make any major revisions to the designs since the participants were able to easily complete the tasks. I did not worry about visual branding in the wireframing stage, but I knew that it would play an important role in conveying Mala Hotpot's identity and appealing to new customers in the final designs.

Branding

Welcoming

Distinctive

Comforting

Timeless

logo

The logo for Mala Hotpot was already created when I started the project, so it was used to inform the branding of the website.

Mala Hotpot logo

colors

With red established as the theme color from the logo, I used bronze as an accent color to evoke a warm, inviting feeling. I took inspiration from traditional blue-and-white Ming Dynasty-inspired plates for other sections on the website. Because I was using classic primary colors like blue and red, I used gradients to inject a more modern feel to the design.

Mala Hotpot Color Palette

typography

The logo used Fira Sans, so I carried that font over to the body text. With Mala Hotpot trying to express a duality of being both traditional and modern, I paired Fira Sans with the transitional serif font, PT Serif. To add a more distinctive quality to the website, I picked Tenor Sans for the headings.

Mala Hotpot Typography Choices

UI Designs

new desktop design

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Homepage

menu

about

order

checkout

new mobile design

(Click on an image to expand it)

Homepage

menu

about

order

combo

checkout

new mobile design

(Pages within the phone are scrollable)

homepage

menu

about

order

combo

checkout

homepage

PLP

PDP

bag/cart

checkout

homepage

PLP

PDP

bag/cart

checkout

food for thought

How did the problem translate into final designs?

Expressing Mala Hotpot’s brand:

The homepage uses imagery in conjunction with unique typography and color choices (that were based on the existing logo as well as discussion with the client about Mala Hotpot’s brand) to represent the restaurant’s personality and atmosphere. 

Conveying the hotpot experience:

The Homepage and “About Hotpot” page shine a spotlight on hotpot. Through imagery and text, these pages add an educational aspect to the website to show people why they should try hotpot.

Improving the mobile online-ordering portal:

The Menu and Ordering pages clearly break down the restaurant’s uncommon menu options. As an effort to make online ordering more efficient on mobile, the Ordering page allows users to add a la carte items directly to the cart without having to open a modal, saving a tap for each a la carte item.

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